金融发展对贫富分化抑制作用的研究  

On the Impact of Financial Development on Narrowing the Disparity between Rich and Poor

作　　者：于潇[1] 王学龙[2] 白雪秋[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会经济与文化研究中心,北京100871 [2]北海道大学经济学研究科,札幌0600818 [3]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《财经研究》2011年第6期16-24,共9页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点基地项目(项目批准号:2009JJD790003)

摘　　要：文章以市场经济最基本的活动——交换为逻辑起点,分析了实物资本天然具有贫富分化的属性,指出这种属性根源于市场经济的互利交换本质且受制于资本的种类和规模。资本的货币化能够使单个资本在一定程度上超越种类和规模的限制,特别是金融发展将进一步促进这种超越,从而有助于抑制贫富分化。Taking exchange behavior which is the basic behavior in market economy as the logic starting point, this paper analyzes the nature of physical capital which leads to the disparity between rich and poor, and states that this nature stems from the mutually beneficial exchange in market economy and is restricted by types and scales of capital. Capital monetization, especially financial development, could make capital get rid of the restriction of types and scales to a certain extent, which is helpful to narrow the disparity between rich and poor.

关 键 词：交换 资本货币化 金融发展 贫富差距 基尼系数 

分 类 号：F830[经济管理—金融学]