所有权性质、产业集聚与FDI技术效率溢出——来自中国装备制造业的经验证据  

Ownership Characteristics,Industrial Agglomeration and Technological Efficiency Spillover of FDI:Evidence from Equipment Manufacturing in China

作　　者：彭中文[1,2] 何新城[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院,广东深圳518055 [2]湘潭大学商学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《财经研究》2011年第6期122-132,共11页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(07CJY031);湖南省软科学项目(2008ZK3057);湖南省社科规划基金资助项目(2010YBB311)

摘　　要：文章采用随机前沿分析方法,检验FDI对中国装备制造业的技术效率溢出和不同区间下技术无效率参数的边际效益。研究发现:FDI技术效率溢出提高了装备制造业整体的技术效率,对装备制造企业存在正向的溢出效应;产业集聚对装备制造业技术效率溢出有显著的促进作用,即使改变所有权性质,产业集聚仍然对技术溢出有促进作用,但显著性降低;行业规模扩大和R&D投入增加均有助于该行业技术效率的提高。On the basis of stochastic frontier analysis, this paper examines the technological efficiency spillover effect of FDI on equipment manufacturing in China, and the marginal benefit of technological inefficiency parameter under different ranges. The results show that the technological efficiency spillover of FDI has improved the overall technological efficiency of equipment manufacturing, and has a positive spillover effect on equipment manufacturing enterprises. Industrial agglomeration could significantly promote the technological efficiency of equipment manufacturing. Even though the ownership characteristics change, the positive effect of industrial agglomeration on technological efficiency spillover still exists, but is not so obvious. The expansion of industry scale and the increase in R＆D investment help to improve the technological efficiency of equipment manufacturing.

关 键 词：装备制造业 所有权特征 产业集聚 技术效率溢出 

分 类 号：F430.6[经济管理—产业经济]