基于利润最大化的专利池管理策略分析  

Analysis on Management Strategy of Patent Pool Based on Profit Maximization

作　　者：许琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]台州职业技术学院机电工程学院,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2011年第11期153-156,共4页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：浙江省高校优秀青年教师资助计划项目"面向多终端设备的知识信息服务平台研究及应用";浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y200909672)

摘　　要：从专利权人加入专利池的利益动机着手,分析专利池管理的两大核心策略:独立授权策略和回授策略。通过研究核心技术、必要专利以及附属创新等内容,建立专利池简化模型。分析两类专利池的管理策略,互补型专利池通常采用独立授权策略,而且在满足一定的条件下会选择实施回授策略;替代型专利池一般不允许独立授权,而且在不存在必要专利的前提下才会形成。通过对1940年至2001年期间成立的17个专利池的管理策略进行分析,使论文的理论得到验证。Starting from the patentee＇s profit motive to join the patent pool,the article analyzes two core management strategies of patent pool： independent licensing and grantback.The simplified model of patent pool is established by researching on kernel technology,blocking patent and add-on innovation.The management strategies of complementary patent pool and substitute＇s patent pool are analyzed.The former usually allows independent licensing and will choose grantback under certain conditions.The latter generally does not permit independent licensing.It will not be formed unless there is no blocking patent.This theory is verified through analysis on management strategy of patent pools which were formed from1940 to 2001.

关 键 词：专利池 利润最大化 独立授权 回授 

分 类 号：G306.3[文化科学]