中美核能关系的国际政治经济学分析  

Sino-American Nuclear Energy Cooperation from the Perspective of International Political Economy

作　　者：王海滨[1] 何韵[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院国际战略与发展研究所 [2]清华大学国际关系学系

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2011年第6期143-155,160,共13页World Economics and Politics

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金的资助(资助编号:20100470339)

摘　　要：1978年至今,中国和美国之间的核能合作经历了曲折变化的过程:1978-2001年,中美核能合作虽然偶有进展,但没有实质性突破。2001年之后,世界政治格局发生了很大变化,在此背景下,美国对发展与中国的核能合作的态度变得积极起来,中国的积极性也提高。结果是十年来,中美两国核能关系得到较大发展。总结32年来中美核能关系的变化,可以看出两国处理对外核能关系的主导因素不同。美国对华核能考量的高级政治特征更明显,即更偏向安全考虑。相比之下,中国的对美核能考量中,经济考虑是主要因素,高级政治的特征不明显。国家主义是我们理解中美核能关系的最佳理论工具。Since 1978,nuclear energy cooperation between China and the U.S.has experienced dramatic changes.Between 1978 and 2001,substantial breakthrough in Sino-American nuclear energy cooperation failed,although there were sporadic progresses during that period.Since 2001,the world political pattern has had a big change.Because of this,the American government began to actively pursue nuclear energy cooperation with China.Chinese government has also been more willing to cooperate with the U.S.As a result,there have been progresses in Sino-American nuclear energy cooperation in recent ten years.From the changes in Sino-American nuclear energy relationship in the past 32 years,we can see that when dealing with nuclear energy relationship with the other,the predominant considerations of the U.S.are different from those of China's.While the U.S.placed high political calculations as their dominant considerations,Chinese government puts economic consideration on top of its calculations.

关 键 词：中国 美国 核能合作 高级政治 经济外交 

分 类 号：F416.23[经济管理—产业经济] F426.23[政治法律—国际关系] D815.1[政治法律—政治学]