与大学为邻能否提高创新能力——以清华科技园的高科技中小企业为例  

Whether Neighboring with Universities Can Enhance Innovation Competency:A Study Based on SMEs at the Tsinghua Science Park

作　　者：洪伟[1] 元桥一之[2] 曾国屏[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心,北京100084 [2]东京大学技术创新管理系

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2011年第6期52-58,共7页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70902003);清华大学.野村综研中国研究中心项目;东京大学智材管理基金项目

摘　　要：为考察大学科技园是否能提升高科技中小企业的创新能力这一有争议的论题,对清华科技园中的中小企业进行了问卷调查,并和海淀区及北京市的高科技中小企业进行对比。研究发现,清华科技园的中小企业多是由一批年轻、高学历的企业家创办的以应用技术研发为主的高技术企业,有很强的创新意识。与其他中小企业相比,清华科技园的企业更善于利用科研机构的信息,研发层次更高,融资渠道更多,创新活动更活跃。To solve the controversial issue whether being located in a science park is beneficial to the innovation competency of SMEs,a survey was conducted with small and medium enterprises at the Tsinghua science park.We have found that a majority of the SMEs are high-tech enterprises founded by young entrepreneurs with advanced degrees.They mostly focus on RD work with applied technologies,eager to improve their products and to make innovations.Compared with those high-tech SMEs in the famous Haidian district,SMEs at Tsinghua science park have better access to information from public research institutes,work at a higher RD level,have more financing resources,and make more innovations and improvements.

关 键 词：清华科技园 中小企业 研发与创新 

分 类 号：F127.9[经济管理—世界经济]