中国人力资本及其分布同经济增长的关系研究  

Study on the Relationship between Average and Dispersion Indices of Human Capital and Economic Growth in China

作　　者：宋家乐[1] 李秀敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学经济学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《中国软科学》2011年第5期162-168,共7页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(批准号:08AGJ001)

摘　　要：文章运用Park(2006)的方法和中国1952-2009年的数据,对人力资本及其分布同经济增长的关系进行了实证检验,结果表明,在控制追赶效应的前提下,中国人力资本水平的提高和人力资本分布的不平衡均对劳动生产率的提高起促进作用,而且,中国还处在库兹涅茨曲线的左边,即随着人力资本水平的提高,人力资本分布的不平衡程度也不断提高。因此,中国发展全民教育是合理的,不仅能够促进经济增长,还能改善收入分配。This paper studies empirically on the relationship between average and dispersion indices of human capital and economic growth using Park＇s method（2006）and Chinese data set from 1952 to 2009.Controlling for the catch-up effect,the empirical results provide strong evidence that both average index and dispersion index of human capital contribute positively to the productivity growth.And China is still in the left side of Kuznets,that is,the human capital dispersion widens up as the average index of human capital increases.Therefore,it is reasonable for China to support education at all levels for which not only promotes economic growth,but also improves income distribution.

关 键 词：人力资本 人力资本分布 经济增长 回归分析 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学]