主宾语位置上名词的属性义表达  

The Property Meaning of Nouns in Subjective and Objective Places

作　　者：龙涛[1] 王玉清[1] 李云艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学文学院,海南海口571158

出　　处：《汉语学习》2011年第3期53-58,共6页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：海南省哲学社会科学规划课题"面向东南亚国家汉语教学中的名量搭配问题研究"(项目编号:JD10-03)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文从名词的空间义与其他意义类型的区分出发,分析了现代汉语主宾语位置上表达属性义名词的形式与语义特点,认为在主宾语位置上表属性义的名词,存在以单数形式表示属性主体复数的用法。此时,指"个"接近指"类"用法的个体量词,正是实体名词在主宾语位置上不指称实体而指称实体"属性"的形式标记。Based on the differentiation of the spatial meaning and other meanings of nouns,this paper analyzes the formal and semantic characteristics of Mandarin in subjective and objective places expressing property meanings.The singular forms of nouns expressing property meanings can serve as the plural forms of the property nouns when nouns express property meanings in subjective and objective places.It means the individual classifiers which can express ＂generic＂ meanings although in ＂singular＂ form are the formal marks of real nouns expressing property objects instead of the objects themselves when they are in subjective and objective places.

关 键 词：主宾语位置 属性义 准“类标” 语义“拷贝” 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]