中共建党与近代上海社会  

The Foundation of the Communist Party of China and Modern Society in Shanghai

作　　者：苏智良[1] 江文君[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学都市文化研究中心教授,上海200234 [2]上海社会科学院历史研究所助理研究员,上海200235

出　　处：《历史研究》2011年第3期130-144,191-192,共15页Historical Research

基　　金：教育部中国共产党建党90周年专项项目(10JDJNJD189);上海市高校人文社科重点研究基地上海师范大学中国近代社会研究中心规划项目(SJ0703)成果

摘　　要：1921年7月,中共一大在上海召开。作为工业化、现代化和国际化都市的上海,为中共成立提供了最适宜的地理环境。以上海工人为主体的中国工人阶级的壮大和阶级觉悟的提高,为共产党的创建奠定阶级基础。上海发达的媒介网络为马克思主义的早期传播提供便利条件。伴随新文化运动的勃兴,上海成为先进知识分子的集聚与活动中心。以陈独秀为核心的《新青年》编辑部和马克思主义研究会则为中共上海发起组提供基本成员,上海发起组实际担当了组建中共的"临时中央"。中共在上海的成立是上海近代化的结果。共产党的成立及其初期的活动,构成上海近代史的华章。In July 1921,the First Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)was held in Shanghai.As an industrialized and international modern metropolis,Shanghai provided the most suitable geographical environment for the establishment of the CPC.The growth of the Chinese working class,in which Shanghai workers formed the main body,and their class consciousness laid a class foundation for the Party's establishment,and Shanghai's highly developed media network facilitated the early dissemination of Marxism.With the burgeoning of the New CultureMovement,Shanghai became a gathering point and center of activity for progressive intellectuals. The editorial staff of the New Youthjournal and the Marxist Studies Association,both of which had Chen Duxiu as a core element,provided the basic membership for the CPC's Shanghai launching group.This group,in fact,played the role of'Temporary Central Committee'in setting up the Party.The establishment of the CPC in Shanghai was the result of the modernization of the city.The CPC's establishment and its early activities in Shanghai constitute aglorious chapter of Shanghai's early modern history.

关 键 词：中共建党 上海发起组 中共“一大” 新文化运动 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]