中国西部地区旅游经济差异分析  

Analysis on the Tourism Economic Diversity of the Western China

作　　者：邓晨晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2011年第2期47-53,共7页Tourism Forum

摘　　要：运用区域经济发展差异的相关指标、城市地理学中的首位分布理论和统计学中的差距分析工具泰尔指数,研究1997-2008年间西部各省(市、区)入境和国内旅游收入总体差异、位序变化及地带间、地带内和省际差异变化状况。研究发现:①西部12省(市、区)旅游业发展不平衡,而且其不平衡格局相对稳定;②入境旅游收入首位分布特征不明显,国内旅游收入首位分布特征显著;③云南省是西部地区旅游业发展势头最好的省份,陕西省入境旅游优于国内旅游,四川省国内旅游优于入境旅游,重庆市的旅游地位与其直辖市地位不相匹配,内蒙古自治区入境旅游发展相对较好,入境和国内旅游发展潜力大,贵州省的国内旅游发展突飞猛进,广西壮族自治区的国内旅游发展则不容乐观;④入境与国内旅游收入地带内差异明显大于地带间差异,是省际差异的主要来源;入境旅游中西南是地带内差异的主要贡献者;而国内旅游2004年之前呈你追我赶之势,2004年之后西北成为地带内差异的主要贡献者;⑤西部地区旅游经济差异主要是旅游资源、区位条件、经济发展水平、旅游服务设施及政治与环境等因素共同作用的结果。Tourism has made great progress in the western region of China since the implementation of reform and opening-up policy,and the quantity of foreign and domestic tourists has increased in every province.Based on the relevant indexes,the paper makes an analysis on tourism revenue diversity and rank changes and changes of inter-provincial,inter-regional and infra-regional disparity about inbound and domestic tourism in 12 provinces of the Western China from 1997 to 2008.What the results show as follows： ①Tourism development level is not balanced,and the unbalanced structure is relatively stable in 12 provinces of the Western China since 1997;②The primate province distribution of inbound tourism revenue is unobvious,while the domestic tourist revenue follows primate province distribution;③In the tendency of tourism development,Yunnan is the best in Western region.The inbound tourism in Shaanxi is superior to the domestic tourism;Sichuan is opposite to Shaanxi;the tourism position of Chongqing Municipality is out of proportion to its city status;the inbound tourism has the relatively better development,and the inbound and domestic tourism have full potential to develop in Inner Mongolia autonomous region;the domestic tourism of Guizhou develops rapidly,while Guangxi＇s goes from bad to worse;④The infra-regional disparity is distinctly greater than inter-regional one of inbound and domestic tourism revenue,and is a major source of inter-provincial differences.The Southwest is a major contributor to the infra-regional disparity in inbound tourism;and domestic tourism was caught up with each other before 2004,the Northwest is the main contributor of the infra-regional disparity later;⑤The diversity of tourism economy in the Western region is the result of many factors,which are the tourism resources,the location conditions,the level of economic development,the travel service facilities,besides politics and environmental factors.

关 键 词：西部地区 旅游收入差异 旅游收入位序 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]