海勃湾水库初期蓄水对鱼类的影响及其对策研究  

Effects on the fish during the Haibowan Reservoir initial filling and its strategy

作　　者：王秀英[1] 王东胜[1,2] 范权 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038 [2]国家水电可持续发展研究中心,北京100038 [3]内蒙古乌海市水务局,内蒙古乌海016000

出　　处：《黑龙江大学工程学报》2011年第2期24-28,共5页Journal of Engineering of Heilongjiang University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50809077)

摘　　要：水库初期蓄水时间虽然相对较短,但是骤然的流量变化对鱼类栖息、产卵等生理过程造成的影响也不可忽视。以黄河宁蒙河段海勃湾水利枢纽工程为例,探讨了该工程初期蓄水方案可能对鱼类的影响,以减小流量波动为目标,提出了降低对鱼类影响的改善方法。Hydraulic projects impacted on eco-environment of the nature river by submerging and changing of runoff.Although reservoir initial filling is a short period,the discharge is changing a lot suddenly.The discharge change will affect on the fishlife,fattening and spawning.This paper takes the Haibowan Reservoir in Ningxia to Neimenggo reach of the Yellow River as an example to analyze the effect of the reservoir initial filling on the fish.In order to lower the impact on fish,the plan of controlling discharge change is proposed.

关 键 词：黄河内蒙段 海勃湾水库 水库初期蓄水 分期蓄水 

分 类 号：TV882.1[水利工程—水利水电工程]