小儿淋病51例回顾性分析  

Retrospective Analysis of 51 Cases of Gonorrhea in Children

作　　者：沈颖[1,2] 蔡绥勍 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属二院皮肤性病科,浙江杭州310009 [2]诸暨市人民医院皮肤科,浙江诸暨311800

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2011年第6期457-458,共2页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

摘　　要：目的探讨小儿淋病的临床特点及传播途径。方法采用回顾分析方法对51例小儿淋病患者的临床特点及传播途径进行分析、结果男12例，女39例，男女比为1：3．25，其中伴新生儿淋菌性结膜炎3例；0～1岁组音最多，为21例（41．18％），其次为5～10岁组17例（33．33％）；1～5岁者居第三．为11例（21．57％）；幼女发病率较高，占76．47％、患儿全为间接感染，38例患儿为家庭内感染，如父母、保姆，也有亲成及托儿所等，有些感染途径不详。结论婴幼儿的淋病发病趋于增高，传染源呈多样性．来自保姆及私立托儿所（特别是乡村托儿所）的感染值得关注。Objective To discuss the clinical features of children with gonorrhea and the mode of transmission. Methods A retrospective study of 51 cases of pediatric gonorrhea patients for clinical features and transmission routes were made. Results Twevle males and thirty-nine females, male： female was 1：3 ,with three cases of neonatal gonococcal conjunctivitis were analyzed. There were 21 cases（41.18% ） in group of 0 - 1 years old, followed by 5 - 10 years old 17 cases（ 33.33% ） and 1 - 5 years old 11 cases （21.57%）. Young girls had a higher prevalence（76.47% ）. Indirect transmission were the main route in children. 38 cases of infected children were transmitted within the family, such as parents, nannies. Some were transmitted by relatives and nurseries, but some route of transmission was unknown. Conclusion The incidence of infants and young children is high. The source of infection is diversity. Infection orginated from the nanny and private nurseries（ especially in the rural child care） should be taken seriously.

关 键 词：小儿淋病 传染途径 临床表现 

分 类 号：R759.23[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]