金属基体超疏水表面制备及应用的研究进展  

Progress in Fabrication and Application of Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Metal Substrates

作　　者：徐文骥[1] 宋金龙[1] 孙晶[1] 窦庆乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《材料工程》2011年第5期93-98,共6页Journal of Materials Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大研究计划资助项目(90923022)

摘　　要：在介绍润湿性相关理论的基础上,综述了国内外金属基体超疏水表面的制备方法及应用,重点讨论了阳极氧化法、电化学沉积法、化学腐蚀法、化学沉积法、一步浸泡法、热氧化法、模板法、复合法等,及超疏水表面在响应开关、自清洁、流体减阻、耐腐蚀、防冰霜、油水分离、微型水上运输器等方面的应用,最后评述了各种方法的特点,提出了在金属基体上制备超疏水表面所面临的问题。On the basis of the fundamental theories,the fabrication and application of superhydrophobic surfaces on metal substrates were reviewed.It emphasized to discuss preparation methods of anodization,electrochemical deposition,chemical etching,chemical deposition,one step solution immersion,thermal oxidation,template,composite,etc.Superhydrophobic surfaces on metal substrates were also summarized in the application of response switch,self-cleaning,drag reduction,corrosion resistance,anti-icing,water and oil mixture separation,miniature transporter over water.Meanwhile,characteristics of different kinds of techniques were discussed.Finally,the problems about fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces on metal substrates were brought forward.

关 键 词：金属基体 超疏水表面 研究进展 

分 类 号：TG66[金属学及工艺—金属切削加工及机床]