肝胆外科术后并发下呼吸道感染原因分析  

Causes for complicated lower respiratory tract infection after hepatobiliary surgery

作　　者：郑扬[1] 蔡雅明[1] 马雅丽 

机构地区：[1]解放军第一医院感控科 [2]肝胆外科,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2011年第11期2204-2205,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的分析肝胆外科术后医院感染原因,探讨预防措施。方法采用前瞻性研究方法,对193例肝胆术后患者进行观察,分析了术后医院感染的原因。结果 193例住院患者中,107例患者接受手术治疗,其中5例出现下呼吸道感染,感染率为4.7%。结论医院决策人员应增加对医院感染预防管理的敏感性,高度重视由环境污染引起的医院感染,加强高危人群的基础护理工作,合理应用沟通技巧,实施健康宣教,减少医院感染发生率。OBJECTIVE To analyze the causes for hepatobiliary surgery postoperative nosocomial infection and explore measures for prevention.METHODS The prospective study method was applied,and 193 patients after receiving hepatobiliary operations were observed to analyze the causes for postoperative nosocomial infection.RESULTS Of 193 cases of inpatients,107 cases were received the operations,and five cases of lower respiratory tract infection were identified with the infection rate of 4.7%.CONCLUSION Hospital decision-makers should increase the prevention management of nosocomial infection,emphasis on the nosocomial infections resulted from environmental pollutions,put basic care into effect for high-risk groups,apply proper communicative skills,and take measures to increase public awareness of health knowledge to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：肝胆术后 下呼吸道感染 原因分析 启示 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]