著作权法中的复制权研究  

Studies on the Right of Copy in Copyright Law

作　　者：冯晓青[1] 付继存[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院

出　　处：《法学家》2011年第3期99-112,178,共14页The Jurist

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目"3G时代数字版权保护模式研究"(项目批准号:10YJA820033)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：复制权是著作财产权的基础和核心,但复制的内涵却随着技术的发展而日趋扩张,从单纯的印刷复制到模拟复制再到数字复制,复制在技术面前迷失了本质。由于各国关于复制权的理论基础与立法结构不同,复制内涵的发掘更是莫衷一是。从激励理论看,复制是对作品形式的再现,是著作权人控制作品市场利益的手段之一,集中反映了复制件的非独创性与竞争性特点。认识这一特点对解决异形复制、自发复制和暂时复制等新型复制方式具有非常重要的意义。从非独创性与竞争性二维视角来看,新型复制方式产生的利益应该在竞争市场上以复制与创作为边界进行分配,从而在激励著作权人的前提条件下实现著作权人独占利益与公众利益的动态平衡,保证公众接近作品和著作权人行使独占权在著作权法中各得其所。Copyright is the foundation and the core of economic rights of authors.With the development of technology,the mode of copy expands increasingly from the pure print copy to analog copy and even to digital duplication,so that the essence of copy is lost.And because different countries possess different theoretical foundation of the right and legislation structure,it is difficult to reach a unanimous conclusion about the connotation of copy.In perspective of theory of incentives,copy indicates the representation of works form,and is also one of the means that the owners control the market interests in works,which reflects the copy's nature of non-originality and competition.It is of extremely vital significance to understand this feature for recognizing the fresh modes of copy such as intermodal copy,spontaneous reproduction and temporary reproduction.In the two-dimensional views of the non-originality and competition,the profits produced from new mode of reproduction should be distributed regarding copy and creation as standard in the competitive market,consequently realizing the dynamic balance between public interests and exclusive benefits of copyright owners in the precondition of inspiring copyright owners,and enabling both the public's access to works and copyright owner's performance of the exclusive right in the right place in copyright law.

关 键 词：著作权法 复制 非独创性 利益平衡 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]