试析缅甸新商业精英阶层的崛起  

The Emergence of Commercial Elites in Myanmar

作　　者：祝湘辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学国际关系学院东南亚研究所

出　　处：《东南亚纵横》2011年第5期71-77,共7页Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies

摘　　要：1988年以来,随着缅甸新军人政权上台,大部分少数民族武装基本实现停火,新的市场经济导向政策的实施,一个新的社会阶层——商业精英开始形成。精英集团是在特殊时期形成的政治资源与商业资源的结合体,反映了缅甸经济获得一定程度的发展,但它在各个经济领域的垄断排挤了中小民营企业的空间,对缅甸现代化进程造成了不利的影响。The emergence of commercial elites coincides with the ceasefire of ethnic group arms with the junta and the introduction of the market-oriented economy since the military regime came into power in 1988.Commercial elites are defined as a mixture of political resources and commercial resources within a certain period,a reflection of the growth of economy achieved to some extent.It＇s monopoly in all economic areas which displaces the middle or grass-root business,has resulted negative effects in Myanmar＇s modernization drive.

关 键 词：缅甸 商业精英 市场经济 

分 类 号：F721[经济管理—产业经济]