我国公共图书馆基本服务的发展态势与路径选择  

The Trend and Path of Fundamental Services in Chinese Public Libraries

作　　者：肖焕忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区图书馆,广东深圳518034

出　　处：《图书馆》2011年第3期91-93,98,共4页Library

摘　　要：公共图书馆基本服务就是利用各类文献信息资源,保障和满足公众基本文化需求的公益服务行为。它具有公益性、均等性、基本性、便利性、阶段性、区域性等特征,主要包括文献资料借阅服务、咨询与信息服务、读者活动服务和基层服务。目前,我国公共图书馆基本服务呈现区域间非均衡发展、城乡间差序发展、阶层间非均等享受等发展态势。要实现普遍均等的公共图书馆基本服务,必须借鉴国外经验,建立起制度保障体系、经费保障机制、集中管理模式以及效益评估体系。Fundamental services of public libraries are public service behavior to guarantee and satisfy the basic cultural needs of the public by using various information resources.They have some characteristics such as public welfare,equality,fundamentality,convenience,phase and regional.The main contents include documentation loan services,information consulting services,reader activities services and grass-roots services.At present,the fundamental services of Chinese public libraries appear such trends as non-balanced regional development,differential development between urban and rural,non-equal enjoyment between different classes.To achieve universal equality of public library services,we must learn from foreign experience to establish a system of regulation assurance,the mechanism of financial security,the centralized management mode,and the effective evaluation system.

关 键 词：公共图书馆 基本服务 均等服务 方法研究 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]