计及温度的永磁操动机构动态特性仿真与分析  

The simulation and analysis on permanent magnetism actuator dynamic characteristics considering ambient temperatures

作　　者：张庆杰[1] 袁海文[1] 刘颖异[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京100191

出　　处：《电机与控制学报》2011年第5期57-62,共6页Electric Machines and Control

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;领航创新基金计划(YWF-10-01-B25)

摘　　要：针对环境温度变化会对永磁操动机构动态特性产生较明显影响的问题,考虑到温度变化的影响,建立永磁操动机构运动过程中两个阶段动态特性的数学模型。利用其模型,分析了计及温度的静态特性参数与电容器电容、线圈电阻等动态特性参数的温度特性,得到计及温度的永磁操动机构动态特性。通过计算及实验分析表明,在工作温度范围内,分合闸时间分散性较大,而在考虑温度影响后的动态特性计算结果与实验测试结果更为接近。通过分析曲线发现:当温度发生变化时,永磁操动机构的特性参数受温度影响的程度是不同的,即永磁体的性能参数受影响最大,其次是电容器电容,最后是线圈电阻。该计及温度的永磁机构特性分析方法可为完善同步投切控制及优化机构设计等方面提供理论指导和依据。Aimed at impact on dynamic characteristics of permanent magnetic actuator as ambient temperature change,the paper establishes the dynamic characteristics mathematical models in two movement stages of permanent magnetic actuator considering ambient temperature impact.Based on the models,the paper analysed the static characteristics parameters considering ambient temperature and the temperature characteristics of control capacitor value and coil resistance.And the dynamic characteristics of permanent magnetic actuator taking the temperature into account were obtained in the paper.Experimental results show that in working temperature range,switching time dispersion is bigger and the dynamic characteristics calculation results of permanent magnetic actuator considering ambient temperature implications are closer to experimental test results.The temperature impact levels of permanent magnetic actuator characteristics parameters are different when the temperature changes after the curves are analyzed.And the largest temperature impact level is magnet performance parameters,followed by capacitor capacitance,and finally the coil resistance.The characteristics analysis method taking the influence of temperature into account will provide synchronous switching control and permanent magnetic actuator optimization design with theoretical guidance and basis.

关 键 词：永磁操动机构 温度 静态特性 动态特性 分合闸时间 

分 类 号：TM561[电气工程—电器]