成都市某区居民健康状况和卫生服务利用调查及影响因素分析  

HEALTH SITUATION AND UTILIZATION OF COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES AMONG COMMUNITY RESIDENTS IN SOME DISTRICT OF CHENGDU

作　　者：王习祥[1] 李宁秀[1] 刘丹萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院社会医学教研室,成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第12期2290-2291,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解成都某区社区居民健康状况及卫生服务利用情况。[方法]从成都市某区随机选取6个社区的1058户家庭共2850人进行调查。[结果]调查居民两周患病率为4.4%,年龄为两周患病的主要影响因素;慢性病患病率为5.5%,年龄和在业与否是慢性病患病的主要影响因素;居民两周就诊率为40‰,患病后对卫生服务的利用情况总体较好,最常就诊单位为省级及以上医院,其次是市级医院。[结论]社区居民的健康状况较好,对社区卫生服务的利用较差;应加强社区卫生服务工作,满足居民需求。[Objective]To investigate the health situation and Utilization of Community Health Services among Community Residents in some district of Chengdu.[Methods]We selected six communities,1 058 families and 2 850 residents were randomly selected in some district of Chengdu.[Results]The prevalence per two weeks was 4.4%,the age was the main risk factor;The prevalence of chronic diseases was 5.5%,the age and whether on the job were the risk factors;Two-week Visit Rate was 40‰.On the whole,after illness,the utilization situation of health services was better;In the selection of medical units,the primary was hospital of provincial level or beyond,the secondly was Municipal Hospitals.[Conclusion]The health situation of residents is well,but utilization of community health services is worse.What should to be done is to reinforce community health service to satisfy residents＇ demand.

关 键 词：社区 居民 健康 卫生服务利用 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]