粘连性肠梗阻患者抑郁状况调查及心理干预效果评估  

INVESTIGATION ON DEPRESSION AND EVALUATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH ADHESIVE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION

作　　者：朱姝[1] 黎贵湘[1] 刘慧玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院中西医结合科,成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第12期2326-2327,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解粘连性肠梗阻患者抑郁状况,并评估心理干预的效果。[方法]采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)对50例粘连性肠梗阻患者进行调查。根据调查存在的心理问题实施为期2周的心理干预后再进行SDS测评并与心理干预前比较。[结果]粘连性肠梗阻患者抑郁的现患率达56%,经过为期2周的心理干预后,其SDS评分由(51.92±13.39)分降为(43.50±9.80)分,抑郁的现患率由56%下降为24%,干预前后比较两者均有统计学差异(P﹤0.05)。[结论]粘连性肠梗阻患者存在一定程度的抑郁症状,恰当的心理干预,可明显改善其抑郁情绪,对促进患者的康复具有重要意义。[Objective]To understand the depression in patients with adhesive intestinal obstruction and assess the effect of psychological intervention.[Methods]50 patients with adhesive intestinal obstruction were investigated using self-rating depression scale（SDS）.According to the psychological problems,the psychological interventions were carried out for 2 weeks.Then,SDS evaluation was carried out again,and compared with the results gained before the psychological intervention.[Results]The prevalence of depression in patients with adhesive intestinal obstruction was 56%.After a period of two weeks of psychological intervention,the SDS score was reduced from 51.92 ± 13.39 to 43.50 ± 9.80.The prevalence rate of depression was decreased from 56% to 24%,both before and after intervention were significantly different（P﹤0.05）.[Conclusion]The patients with adhesive intestinal obstruction had a certain degree of depressive symptoms.Appropriate psychological intervention can significantly improve their depression,and play an important role in promoting the rehabilitation of patients.

关 键 词：肠梗阻 抑郁 心理干预 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]