汕头市居民健康生活方式与行为及基本技能监测  

STUDY ON THE STATUS OF THE HEALTHY LIFE STYLE AND BEHAVIOR AND BASIC TECHNICAL ABILITY OF RESIDENTS IN SHANTOU

作　　者：陈泽华[1] 钟海波 陈森玲 张秀华 刘健鹏 许统鑫 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头市第四人民医院,汕头515021 [2]汕头市健康教育研究所 [3]汕头市龙湖区健康教育所

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第12期2331-2333,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解汕头市城乡居民健康素养中关于健康生活方式与行为、基本技能方面的掌握情况。[方法]采用自行设计的居民健康素养调查问卷,分别抽取城市社区和农村社区16～70岁人群共1002人进行无记名封闭式调查。[结果]汕头市公民健康生活方式与行为总形成率为44.00%,健康素养基本技能掌握率为57.75%,城乡、年龄、文化程度、经济收入等人口学特征影响到健康生活方式与行为的形成及基本健康技能的掌握(P﹤0.05)。[结论]汕头市公民健康生活方式与行为形成及健康素养基本技能掌握水平不高,应利用城乡健康教育网络,全面铺开健康素养促进行动。[Objective]To investigate the status of the healthy life style and behavior and basic technical ability and its influencing factors of residents in shantou.[Methods]Self-designed questionnaires were used to investigate the healthy life style and behavior of 1 002 adults aged 16-70 years old among urban and rural residents in shantou.[Results]The average rate of healthy life style and behavior was 44.0%,and the average rate of basic technical ability of health literacy was 57.7%.There was significant difference between rural residents and urban residents（P﹤0.05）,and there was significant different among the different education and genders and income（P﹤0.05）.[Conclusion]The level of the healthy life style and behavior and basic technical ability of residents in shantou City needed to be improved,and the activity on health literacy promotion should be developed depending on health education network.

关 键 词：社区 健康教育 健康素养 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学]