生计过程中的农民行动与自然资源——以河北省两村为例  

Peasants' Action and Natural Resources in Process of Livelihoods——A Case Study of Two Villages in Hebei Province

作　　者：侯婧[1] 左停[1] 胡新萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期150-156,共7页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

摘　　要：农户生计过程中各种行动的选择、形成过程,是农民在特定的社区环境下与当地的自然资源互动的过程。调查发现:首先,农民在使用土地时,除了在土地上产生使其维持其生存的基本资料外,还需要保证土地的可持续利用,因为土地是他们长期的生活保证;其次,农民需要某种特定的方式适应某一地理环境下的生态系统过程而达到自身生存的目的;第三,农户的生计过程不是各个生产活动的简单相加,而是通过相互联系、相互作用的有机系统,形成农民从事生产、生活的生产链条;第四,当农民无力改变自然使其为自己的生计服务时,宗教作为民间文化的一部分而成为农民借助非自然力量改变自己生活的重要部分。Process of peasants to select various actions in livelihood is also process of interactive communication between peasants and local natural resources in a particular environment. This research found： Firstly, when peasants use their land, in addition generate basic material on their survival, they also need to ensure sustainable use of land, because land is their assurance in long term; Secondly, peasants need a way to adapt particular geographical environment ecosystem to achieve their purpose of survival; Thirdly, the livelihood of peasants is not a simple sum of all production process, it is a chain of life through mutual contact and interaction of organic systems; Fourthly, when peasants can not change natural to make it serve for them, religion come to be an important part of their lives as non-natural power to change something.

关 键 词：生计 农民行动 自然资源 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]