“先污染后治理”的路径与后果——环保与卯集皮革业发展之案例研究  

Approaches to "Treatment after Pollution" and the Consequences——A Case Study of the Environmental Control and the Development of Leather-making Industry in Luanji

作　　者：陈阿江[1] 罗亚娟[1] 陈涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学社会学系

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第3期55-60,共6页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：国家社科基金(07BSH036)

摘　　要：改革开放政策实施以后,回民借助卯集的地缘优势率先发展了皮革业,并逐渐使之成为中原的皮革之都,与此同时,却造成了严重的环境污染问题。在国家环保政策的高压之下,卯集皮革业从家家户户办工厂,压缩到30家、20家,最终压缩到3家企业。关停并转之后虽然企业产能没有减少,但企业却大丧"元气"。皮革业的萧条,既与区位优势转化、国际国内市场需求改变有关系,也与刚性的高压环保制约有关。就卯集案例的环保与皮革业发展关系看,有诸多值得产业界及政府反思之处。Since China began to carry out the policy of reform and opening-up,the Hui people had taken advantage of the geographical location of Luanji to develop leather-making industry and gradually made it the ＂capital of leather＂ in central China and,regrettably,also caused serious environmental pollution.Under the high pressure of the government＇s policy for environmental protection,Luanji＇s leather-making factories have shrunk in number to only three factories.After all the efforts in closing down factories,suspending operation,merging some with the others,though their production capacity remains stable,these enterprises have been greatly devitalized.The recession of leather-making industry of Luanji is related to the changes in its geographical advantage and the change in international and domestic demands as well as the coercive policies.The case study of Luanji deserves the reflection of the industrial circle and the governments.

关 键 词：制革业 环境污染 生产转型 反思 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]