理性情绪疗法对血液透析患者抑郁焦虑的影响  

Effect of rational emotive therapy on depression and anxiety of patients with hemo- dialysis

作　　者：梁秀娟[1] 李林玉[1] 孙传换[1] 郑玉琼[1] 王璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院血透中心,湛江524001

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2011年第6期890-892,共3页international journal of nursing

基　　金：基金课题：湛江市科技攻关项目[项目编号：2008C7012]

摘　　要：目的探讨理性情绪疗法对血液透析患者抑郁焦虑的影响。方法将60例血液透析患者随机分为干预组和对照组各30例。对照组接受常规的血液透析治疗，干预组在接受常规的血液透析治疗基础上，给予系统化、规范化的理性情绪疗法，采用抑郁量表和焦虑量表对两组患者干预前后抑郁和焦虑状态进行评定。结果两组干预前评分比较（P〉0．05），差异无统计学意义；干预后两组患者抑郁及焦虑评分比较（P〈O．05），差异有统计学意义。结论理性情绪疗法对提高血液透析患者的心理健康水平、增加其健康行为具有积极作用。Objective To study the effect of rational emotive therapy on depression and anxiety of patients with hemodialy- sis. Methods Sixty patients with hemedialysis were divided into intervention group and control group. The n-tuber of patients in each group was 30. The patients in control group were treated with routine hemodialysis therapy, while in intervention group on the basis of routine hemo- dialysis therapy, the patients received systematic and normative rational emotive therapy. Serf- rating Depression Scale （SDS） and Self - rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） were adopted to assess depression and anxiety of two groups patients before and after the psychotherapy. Results The scores between two groups were no diffirenee before intervention （ P 〉 0. 05） ; After the psychotherapy, there were significant differ- ences in each factor of SDS and SAS （P 〈0. 01 ） . Conclusions Rational emotive therapy is proved to be effective to mental health and can promote healthy behaviors of patients.

关 键 词：血液透析 抑郁 焦虑 理性情绪疗法 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]