自然与文化原生态:生态人类学视角的考察  

Ecosystem of the Nature and Culture from the Perspective of Ecological Anthropology

作　　者：余达忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]三明学院生态文化研究中心,福建三明365004

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期57-62,84,共7页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(07JA850008)

摘　　要：原生态文化的概念,是对于自然原生态中"原生态"概念的借用与发展。自然原生态是生物群落及其环境在一定时间和空间中构成的整体,即自然的、自发的自然生态。文化原生态是人类在自然生态系统中进行文化创造时所建构的生活样式和呈现出来的的文化形态。从广义上界定,原生态文化就是发生在农业发生时期,人类为适应自然而创造的相对自然的文化形态,是农耕时代人类的一种生存方式。The concept of ecological culture is the continuation and development of the concept ecosystem in nature.Ecological nature is a systematic whole formed by the biological community and the surrounding environment in certain time and spaces,or rather the spontaneous natural ecology.Ecological culture is a kind of cultural form created in the process of cultural development.Broadly speaking,the original cultural ecology which took place in agricultural era is a kind of cultural form developed by human beings under the rules of nature and a type of living way for people in that ear.

关 键 词：自然 文化 原生态 生态人类学 

分 类 号：C95-05[社会学—民族学] Q988[生物学—生态学]