伦敦奥运周期鞍马动作发展趋势  

Development Trend of Pommel Horse during London Olympic Cycle

作　　者：吴南斐[1] 余顺得[2] 郑松源[1] 蔡玉军[3] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院体育艺术教研室,广东汕头515041 [2]汕头大学医学院总务处行政科,广东汕头515041 [3]上海体育学院继续教育学院,上海200438

出　　处：《体育科研》2011年第3期67-70,共4页Sport Science Research

摘　　要：采用文献资料和录像观察法,分析第41届和42届世界体操锦标赛鞍马单项决赛参赛运动员完成的成套动作,得出伦敦奥运周期鞍马动作的发展趋势,以期为我国男子体操队备战过程中鞍马训练提供依据。研究表明:世界优秀鞍马选手对动作类型的选择表现出更加集中的趋势;第Ⅰ组别动作逐渐向李宁和反交叉转体90°经单环起倒立落下成骑撑集中;马桥尔打滚成为第Ⅱ组别动作的首选难度动作;第Ⅲ组别集中在马桥尔前移和斯维多后移高度两个动作;第Ⅳ组别动作的使用将以E组或D组Flops、吴国年、(环中或马头)俄式挺身转体,以及E组或D组Flop组合为主;第Ⅴ组别动作将以D组或E组难度的斯托克里起倒立下为首选。By the methods of literature study and video observation,the paper analyzes the movements performed by the participating gymnasts in the finals of the 41st and 42nd World Gymnastics Championships.It summarizes the development tendency of the movement of pommel horse during London Olympic Cycle so as to provide reference to the pommel horse training for Chinese Men’s Gymnastics Team.The result shows that the selection of movements of the world elite gymnasts tends to be more concentrate;the first group movements tend to concentrate on Lining and Swing bwd.w.1/4t.through hstd.on 1 p.lower to sup.W.strad.Legs;Magyar Spindle becomes the preferred movement of the 2nd group;the 3rd group focuses on Magyar and Sivado Travel;the 4th group is characterized by Flops（D or E）,Wu Guonian,Russian Wende Swings（near pommel or far pommel） and the combined Flop elements of D or E;the first-choice move-ments in the 5th group are reverse Stockli or DSA through hdst（D or E）.

关 键 词：伦敦 奥运 周期 世界体操锦标赛 鞍马 发展趋势 

分 类 号：G832[文化科学—体育训练]