两种野生灌木幼苗对干旱和盐交叉胁迫的生理响应  

Physiological responses of two native shrub seedlings to drought and salt stress

作　　者：赵法[1] 赵晓英[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学生命科学学院,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《生态科学》2011年第3期236-236,共1页Ecological Science

基　　金：新疆自治区高校科研计划重点项目(XJEDU2007S26);国家自然科学基金资助项目(30660035);新疆师范大学珍稀濒危物种保护生物学重点实验室

摘　　要：长枝木蓼(Ateaphaxis viegata)和刺叶锦鸡儿(Caragana acanthophulla)是乌鲁木齐周边植被组成的重要种,在植被恢复中具有潜在价值。该文通过盆栽控水控盐法研究两种野生灌木幼苗在不同程度的干旱和盐交叉胁迫下的生理反应。结果表明,干旱和盐交叉胁迫下,长枝木蓼可溶性糖增幅较刺叶锦鸡儿大;轻度交叉胁迫时,两种灌木的可溶性糖含量高于仅干旱胁迫或盐胁迫下的。中度和重度交叉胁迫下,长枝木蓼叶片丙二醛含量增幅高于刺叶锦鸡儿。交叉胁迫下,两种灌木叶片叶绿素含量下降,且长枝木蓼叶片的叶绿素含量降幅大于刺叶锦鸡儿。因膜系统的过氧化作用,使MDA含量升高。轻度干旱胁迫提高了两种野生灌木对盐胁迫的耐受能力。两种灌木能很好地适应中度交叉胁迫,重度交叉胁迫对两种灌木的伤害很大,但也能生存。综合比较各参数发现,刺叶锦鸡儿更耐早,而长枝木蓼更耐盐;综合比较各生理参数发现,刺叶锦鸡儿对干旱和盐胁迫的耐受能力较长枝木蓼强。Seedlings of Atraphaxis virgata and Caragana acanthophylla were grown in pots with varied soil water and salt （NaCI） levels （alone and in combination） to determine their effects on physiological characteristics of the seedlings. The results showed that under drought and salt stresses, the contents of osmo-regulation substances increased significantly, which played an active role on resistance. Because of cell membrane lipid peroxidation, the MDA content in leaves of C. acanthophylla rapidly increased with increased salt concentration, as in the case for A. virgata under drought stress. With increased stress, the leaf chlorophyll content of the two shrubs decreased gradually. Caragana acanthophylla grew better under intercrossing of drought and salt stress.

关 键 词：干旱 盐胁迫 交叉胁迫 生理响应 长枝木蓼 刺叶锦鸡儿 植被恢复 

分 类 号：Q178.532[生物学—水生生物学]