盐酸戊乙奎醚用于老年人臂丛麻醉时心血管不良反应的临床观察  

The Clinical Observation on the Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions of Penehycidine Hydrochloride for Elderly People while Performed Brachial Plexus Block

作　　者：陈树秀[1] 韩洪伟[1] 张奎[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省沭阳县人民医院麻醉科,沭阳223600

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2011年第4期608-609,共2页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

摘　　要：目的:观察盐酸戊乙奎醚在预防老年人臂丛麻醉中不良反应的作用。方法:选择行上肢手术患者40例,随机分为两组,A组在行臂丛麻醉前5min静脉注射盐酸戊乙奎醚0.5mg,B组静脉注射等量生理盐水,观察记录两组患者麻醉前、麻醉后1min、5min、10min的BP、HR变化。结果:B组患者麻醉后1min、5min、10min的BP、HR明显高于麻醉前,与A组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。A组麻醉后血液动力学无显著性变化(P>0.05)。结论:老年人臂丛麻醉时辅以盐酸戊乙奎醚,可减轻臂丛麻醉后心血管不良反应。Objective： To observe the effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride used to prevent the cardiovascular adverse reactions caused by brachial plexus block in elderly people.Methods：40cases of upper limb operation were chosen and divided into 2 groups, group A and B. Penehyclidine hydrochloride 0.5rag iv, in groupA 5min before brachial plexus block while the same volume of NS in group B. To observe and record the changes of Bp,HR before anesthesia, lmin,5min and 10min after anesthesia.Results：The changes in group B were more obvious than in group A（p〈0.05）. The hemodynamics changes after anesthesia were not obvious in group A（p〉0.05）.Conclusion：Penehycidine hydroehloride can lighten the cardiovascular adverse reactions when used as adjuvant drug in elderly people performed brachial plexus block.

关 键 词：盐酸戊乙奎醚 老年人 臂丛麻醉 心血管不良反应 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]