为什么我国发达地区的服务业比重反而较低?——兼论我国现代服务业发展的新思路  

Why is Service Share So Small in China's Developed Region?

作　　者：刘志彪[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省社会科学院,南京210013

出　　处：《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》2011年第3期13-19,158,共7页Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(08AJY046)

摘　　要：我国人均收入较高、经济发展领先的地区其服务业比重反而较低,这是一个理论上长期没有给予清晰解释的重要问题。其实,服务业比重的演变规律,只适合于国家层面或大都市经济区的分析,它并不适用、也不能用于指导一个经济体系并不完整的、缺少相对独立性的非大都市经济区的结构调整,尤其不适合用来指导一个省内某些行政区域的结构调整。我国经济发达地区服务业比重长期难以较大幅度上升的原因,除了受收入水平等因素影响外,还主要与其深度地参与全球产品内分工的特性有关,也即大量承接国际制造业外包使全球制造业市场成为支持这些地区制造业比重持续上升的因素,而这些地区服务业并没有实现全球化,支撑其发展的只是本地化为主的市场容量。用第三产业占比水平来衡量一个地区经济现代化程度,这一逻辑并不成立。未来我国经济发达地区发展现代服务业的战略和政策,必须基于加入全球产品内分工的特征和扩大内需的国家战略,去寻求全新的发展理念和手段。The question which challenges and yet entails a thorough explanation is why service share is so small in China's developed regions.The development law of service share cannot be applied to the small administrative regions though it can,to the economic zones of national or metropolitan level,for the former has incomplete economic system with no independent structural adjustment,which is very popular in the latter.Why the service share remains a low level for long is mainly attributed to China's deep involvement in global labor-division in production: large proportion of international outsourcing in local manufacturing industry is never accompanied by a well-developed globalization of service sector,but bolstered only by the local one.Therefore,the share of service sector is not a suitable indicator of the degree of modernization in one area.Future policies and strategies aiming to promote the development of modern service sector in the advanced regions should be based on expansion of domestic demand and participation in global labor-division in production.

关 键 词：现代服务业 区域经济 全球化 扩大内需 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济]