早期干预对早产儿脑损伤及脑发育的影响  

Effect of early intervention on cerebral injury and brain development of premature infants

作　　者：邓明映[1] 吴晓华[1] 陈凯星[1] 杨佳丽[1] 郑肖玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头市妇幼保健院,515041

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第17期2609-2610,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：汕头市重点科研项目〔201063〕

摘　　要：目的:研究早期护理干预对早产儿脑损伤恢复的影响。方法:对经临床及颅脑超声检查确诊的120例脑损伤早产儿实施综合性早期护理干预,通过临床观察和颅脑超声检查,分析患儿脑损伤改善情况。结果:120例患儿中,除自动出院15例,失访11例,其余94例患儿临床症状和颅脑超声指标有明显改善。结论:由于早产儿脑损伤与脑发育密切相关,针对早产儿脑损伤的特点,尽早实施干预性护理措施,对有效控制患儿病情、降低病死率、促进患儿脑发育,减少后遗症的发生、提高早产儿的生存质量具有明显的积极意义。Objective： To study the effect of early nursing intervention on recovery of cerebral injury of premature infants. Methods： 120 premature infants with cerebral injury diagnosed definitely by clinical examination and cerebral uhrasonography received comprehensive and early nursing intervention, the improvements of cerebral injury of the premature infants were analyzed by clinical observation and cerebral ultrasonography. Results： Among 120 premature infants with cerebral injury, 15 premature infants left the hospital voluntarily, 11 premature infants were lost to follow up, the clinical symptoms and cerebral ultrasonic indexes of the other 94 premature infants were improved significantly. Conclusion： Because of the close correlation between cerebral injury of premature infants and brain development, carrying out nursing intervention measures ta？geting to the characteristics of premature infants has obvious and active significance for control of the disease effectively, decrease of mortality, promotion of brain development, decrease of occurrence of sequela and increase of quality of life of premature infants.

关 键 词：早产儿 脑损伤 护理干预 

分 类 号：R722.14[医药卫生—儿科]