中国农业生态经济可持续发展分析  

Sustainable Development Analysis for Agricultural Ecological Economics of China

作　　者：孙凡[1] 杨松[1] 赵靖明[1] 张瑜[1] 张磊[1] 张富华[1] 马生丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室资源环境学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第3期217-223,共7页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家863计划课题资助项目(20060110Z4047);国家科技支撑计划课题资助项目(2008BAD98B01)

摘　　要：运用能值分析的理论和方法,定量分析了25年来中国农业生态经济系统的系统生产力、环境负荷力、系统生产优势度和可持续发展状况.研究表明了中国农业生态经济系统生产力较低,辅助能与环境能耦合度下降,环境消耗较大且稳定性差.研究还表明了中国农业正处于生计农业向市场农业转型,传统农业向石油农业转型,混合农业向现代农业转型的过程中.A quantitative analysis on productivity and production advantage degree,carrying capacity of environment,and the state of sustainable development of Chinese agricultural eco-economy system over 25 years is carried out by using the energy analysis theory.The research indicates that the productivity of Chinese agricultural eco-economy system is quite low;the coupling factor of auxiliary energy and environment energy is on a downtrend;the consumption of environmental is also increasing;and systematic stability is poor.The research points out that the Chinese agriculture is now changing from the subsistence,traditional and mixed agriculture to market,petroleum and modern agriculture.

关 键 词：能值 可持续发展 中国 农业生态经济系统 

分 类 号：F303.4[经济管理—产业经济]