在结构中寻找自由——雷蒙·阿隆的社会学思想评析  

Searching for Individual Freedom within Social Structure——On Raymond Aron's Sociological Theory

作　　者：李路彬[1] 赵万里[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学科学与社会研究中心,北京100871 [2]南开大学社会学系,天津300071

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第3期1-7,共7页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：雷蒙·阿隆是社会学史上特立独行的社会学家,其思想以实证主义、历史主义、解释学、现象学等哲学思想的综合为基础。他用历史比较的方法,寻找具有共时性的社会结构,探求社会结构对个人行动的制约关系。阿隆指出,社会结构作为一种"客观化的社会现实",包括观念系统和行动系统,其本质是社会的结构性特征。他质疑为人类历史赋予整体意义的历史决定论,认为人们关于社会结构的认识是或然的,社会结构对个体行动具有有限的影响。文章认为,阿隆的社会学思想是其政治哲学的特殊形式,具有实现和维护个人自由选择权利的价值取向。Raymond Aron is an independent - minded scholar in the history of sociology, whose sociological thoughts were on the basis of the synthesis of philosophical thoughts of positivism, historicism, hermeneutics, phenomenology and so on. He explored the social structure of synchronicity and the constraining relationship of social structure on the action of individuals. He pointed out that the social structure was ＂objectivized social reality＂ and exerted limit- ed influence on the action of the individuals. The recognition of social structure was probable and therefore he was doubtful about the historical determinism which endowed the human history with the holistic meaning. He tried to establish political institution to realize the rights of free choice for the individuals.

关 键 词：雷蒙·阿隆 社会学 社会结构 或然决定论 

分 类 号：C91-06[经济管理]