Molecular Phylogeny of Bisexual Artemia Based on 16S rDNA  

两性生殖卤虫16S rDNA分子系统学研究(英文)

作　　者：印红[1] 关妮[1] 付育婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学生命科学学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2011年第5期659-662,共4页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(30770263)~~

摘　　要：[Objective] The research aimed at investigating the taxonomic position and phylogenetic relationship of bisexual brine shrimps.[Method] 16S rDNA of three species of bisexual Artemia from China was determined;the homologous sequences between them and 11 relative species of Artemia from GenBank were compared;the molecular phylogenetic tree was constructed by Mega Microsoft using Artemiopsis stefanssoni as outgroup.[Result] Artemia persimilis was the primal group in genus Artemia;Artemia franciscana and Artemia monica were the evolved groups;Artemia urmiana,Artemia sinica and other Artemia species from China shared a close genetic relationship.[Conclusion] Based on the 16S rDNA sequence of them,the phylogenetic relationships of these bisexual Artemia species were A.persimilis→A.urmiana,A.sinica and A.tibetiana→A.tunisiana→A.monica→A.Franciscan.[目的]对两性生殖卤虫的分类地位和系统发育情况进行探讨。[方法]测定了中国分布的A.sinicatibetiana、未定名的新疆鲸鱼湖卤虫和青海小柴旦卤虫3种两性生殖卤虫的16SrDNA序列,测序结果与Genbank已发表的另外11个两性生殖种卤虫的16SrDNA序列进行分析比较,并选取丰年虫科Artemiopsisstefanssoni为外群,运用MEGA软件中的NJ法构建分子系统树。[结果]A.persimilis是卤虫属中原始的类群,A.franciscana和A.monica为进化类群,A.urmiana与A.s.sinica以及中国的其它种类有密切的亲缘关系。[结论]基于线粒体16SrDNA序列的两性生殖卤虫系统发育关系为:A.persimilis→A.urmiana、A.sinica和A.tibetiana→A.tunisiana→A.monica→A.Franciscan.

关 键 词：Bisexual Artemia 16S rDNA Molecular phylogeny 

分 类 号：S963.21[农业科学—水产养殖]