大学生网络成瘾倾向的认知行为治疗的病例对照研究  

Case-control study of cognitive-behavior therapy in the tendency of internet addiction and loneliness among the undergraduates

作　　者：马南振[1] 何成森[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一临床学院心理系,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学第一临床学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2011年第6期507-509,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：安徽省科技厅课题(100305033088)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生的网络成瘾倾向、孤独感的现状,探索网络成瘾倾向的干预方法及效果。方法采用网络成瘾量表和情绪-社交孤独问卷(ESLI)对804名大学生进行问卷调查,将确定的98例具有网络成瘾倾向的对象随机分为研究组和对照组并采用认知行为治疗的方法干预研究组。结果网络成瘾倾向者ESLI量表情绪孤立、情绪孤独、社交孤立、社交孤独得分均高于非倾向者[(15.551 0±5.824 1)vs(11.540 8±3.355 8),(12.938 8±4.285 7)vs(9.826 5±3.629 9),(14.091 8±5.087 1)vs(10.346 9±4.147 0),(11.979 6±4.679 4)vs(8.265 3±2.909 5),均有P<0.05];干预后研究组网络成瘾量表得分和ESLI量表得分均低于干预前[(33.183 7±3.199 4)vs(45.000 0±7.365 5),(34.489 8±4.528 3)vs(49.877 6±16.019 0),均有P<0.05]。结论大学生网络成瘾倾向者比非倾向者更易形成孤独感,本研究采用的干预方法对缓解网络成瘾倾向具有一定的效果。Objective To study the situation about the tendency of internet addiction and the sense of the loneliness among the undergraduates,and to explore the accessibility and the effects of therapy in the undergraduates with internet addiction tendency.Methods The situation about the tendency of internet addiction and the sense of the loneliness among the 804 undergraduates were surveyed with the Scale of Internet Addiction and Emotional-Social Loneliness Inventory,the 98 subjects with internet addiction tendency were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,and the experimental group were treated with the cognitive-behavior therapy,SPSS was used to analyse the data.Results In the scores of the emotional isolates,emotional loneliness,social isolates and social loneliness,the undergraduates with internet addiction tendency were significantly higher than that in the undergraduates without internet addiction tendency [（15.551 0±5.824 1） vs（11.540 8±3.355 8）,（12.938 8±4.285 7） vs（9.826 5±3.629 9）,（14.091 8±5.087 1） vs（10.346 9±4.147 0）,（11.979 6±4.679 4） vs（8.265 3±2.909 5）;P〈0.05];after treatment,the experimental groups＇ scores of the Scale of Internet Addiction and Emotional-Social Loneliness Inventory were significantly lower than before,[（33.183 7±3.199 4） vs（45.000 0±7.365 5）,（34.489 8±4.528 3） vs（49.877 6±16.019 0）,P〈0.05].Conclusions The undergraduates with internet addiction tendency are more likely to suffer the sense of loneliness than undergraduates without internet addiction tendency,the cognitive-behavior therapy has certain effects on the undergraduates with internet addiction tendency.

关 键 词：学生 行为 成瘾 病例对照研究 

分 类 号：R181.1[医药卫生—流行病学]