新疆锡伯族聚居区的语言生活——察布查尔锡伯自治县乌珠牛录居民语言使用、语言态度调查  

Language Lives of Xibe Community in Xinjiang：survey of language use and language attitude in Wuzhuniulu VillageQapqal Xibe Autonomous County

作　　者：王远新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学少数民族语言文学系,北京100081

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2011年第2期22-30,共9页Language and Translation

摘　　要：在新疆锡伯族聚居区乌珠牛录村,除锡伯族外,81.8%的汉族会锡伯语(其中27.3%的人最先学会的语言之一是锡伯语);哈萨克、维吾尔、柯尔克孜及部分中老年锡伯族会哈萨克语;超过80%的人会普通话,近半数锡伯族掌握锡伯文。乌珠牛录村是少数民族语言和普通话双语社区,锡伯语、哈萨克语、维吾尔语是本民族内部的主要交际语,其中哈萨克语和锡伯语还是柯尔克孜族的主要交际语;普通话和当地汉语方言是不同民族的族际交际语。被试对普通话、汉文、锡伯语、锡伯文的态度较积极,对汉语方言、外语的态度较消极;对不同语言变体的客观认知、主观评价与其实际表现和行为倾向有一定差异。guage, Kazak Wuzhuniulu Village Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County is a multilingual Xibe community. Sibe Lan-Language and Uygur language are the interior language respectively. Kyrgyz speak Sibe Language and Kazak Language. More than 80% residents can speak Mandarin Chinese. Besides Xibe, 81.8% Han speak Sibe language. In addition, Sibe language is 27.3%. Han＇ s one of the first learned languages. Kazak, Uygur, Kyrgyz and part of middle and old aged Xibe can speak Kazak Language. Half of Xibe grasp Xibe script. In general, the residents hold a positive attitude to Chinese and Xibe Language, but a negative attitude to Chinese dialects and foreign language.

关 键 词：锡伯族聚居区 语言使用 语言态度 

分 类 号：H004[语言文字—语言学]