略论技击的构成要素——以冷兵器时代军事需求为背景  

Components of the Art of Attack and Defense——on the Background of Requirements of Military Requirements of Cold Weapon

作　　者：刘宇峰[1] 方金娴[2] 

机构地区：[1]忻州师范学院体育系,山西忻州034000 [2]广州大学,广东广州510006

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2011年第1期127-129,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：技击概念是什么?是了解技击本身和建立技击与现代武术关系首先要解决的问题。明确技击的构成要素,不仅为进一步研究技击演变提供理论支撑,更将为明确现代技击概念奠定基础。本文采用文献资料法和逻辑推理法对技击文本文献进行研究。阐明冷兵器时代军事背景下,技击是士兵练就的近距离手持器械的杀敌动作。其具备四要素:一、技击的获取过程是练就的,不是无意间的一个动作就能称为技击;二、技击的使用者是士兵,其彰显了技击的军事特征;三、技击的表现形式是近距离手持器械的动作,排斥了脱手类兵械的使用;四、技击的使用目的——杀敌。最后提出技击脱离军阵束缚以后,其使用者、表现形式和使用目的都出现了多元并存局面的结论。What is the concept of the art of attack and defense？ That is the first question when we manage to understand the relationships between this item and modern martial art.Exploring the elements of the art of attack and defense provides not only a theoretical foundation to further study on evolution of attack and defense,but also groundwork for the clarifying of its modern definition.Taking the methods of literature review and logical deduction,this paper researches the documents of the art of attack and defense.Moreover,it clarifies that the art of attack and defense in cold weaponry time is a hand-to-hand fighting movement with weapons.And it includes four key elements as following：1.instead of random movements,this technique is shaped by long time training and exercising.2.the practitioners of this item are soldiers that represents its military characteristics.3.instead of being easily slipped out of the hands,such as spears,broadswords and daggers,its manifestation is hand-to-hand movement with hand-hold weapons.4.the aim of this item is fighting opponents.In the end of the paper,the author concludes that the users,forms and purposes of the art of attack and defense gradually expanded after separating from military.

关 键 词：冷兵器时代 军事 技击 要素 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]