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作 者:龚学增[1]
机构地区:[1]中共中央党校民族宗教理论室,北京100091
出 处:《西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年第3期13-24,共12页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
摘 要:宗教与国家的关系是宗教问题的核心,也是中国共产党宗教观的核心。宗教是一种社会文化历史现象;中国是一个多宗教的国家,宗教国情具有"五性"的特点;宗教问题关系到社会安定、民族团结和国家的统一;新中国的各种宗教为国家的繁荣做出了重要贡献;国家尊重保障公民宗教信仰自由,各宗教一律平等;国家依法管理宗教事务,宗教必须在法律政策范围内活动;坚持独立自主自办原则,抵御境外势力利用宗教的渗透;宗教应辅助社会进步,与社会主义社会相适应、相和谐。上述观点构成了中国共产党民族—国家观的基本内容。The core of religion issue is the relationship between religion and state;it is also the core of religious concept of the communist party of China.Religion is a kind of historical phenomenon of social culture.China is a country with numerous religions.The religions of the country have the following five characteristics: The religious issue is closely connected with the social stability,national solidarity and the unification of the state;various religions in new China have contributed to the prosperity of the state;the state respects and ensures the freedom of religious belief of its citizen.All religions are equal;the state manages the religious issues according to the law.Religious activities should be in accordance with the law.The state stick to the principle of independence and self-management of religions and the foreign domination of religion is forbidden;religions should keep pace with the development of the country and be compatible with the harmonious society.The above-mentioned viewpoints form the basic state outlook of the Communist Party of China.
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