护理干预在化疗患者恶心呕吐中的临床意义  

Nursing Intervention in Chemotherapy Nausea and Vomiting in Patients with Clinical Significance

作　　者：许燕粧 王惠莹[1] 许毓娜[1] 刘惜芬 

机构地区：[1]广东汕头市澄海华侨医院综合科,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2011年第16期42-43,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对癌症化疗患者恶心呕吐的影响。方法将90例进行化疗的癌症患者随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组45例,对其进行分散注意力、饮食护理、深吸气后屏气训练、保持口腔卫生等方式,观察对比他们的恶心呕吐发生情况。结果两组患者恶心呕吐的发生率比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论癌症患者在使用化疗药前、用药期间及化疗后实施护理干预,可有效的预防或减轻恶心呕吐。Objective Discussion of nursing intervention on cancer chemotherapy nausea and vomiting in patients.Methods 90 cases of cancer patients to chemotherapy were randomly divided into control group and observation group.For 45 cases of the control group,perform the distraction,food care,often the deep inspiration breath-hold training,and maintain oral hygiene and so on,to observe and record the two groups of patients with the incidence of nausea and vomiting.Results Two groups of patients with the incidence of nausea and vomiting,the diffevence was significant（P0.01）.Conclusion Patients with cancer chemotherapy drugs in use,before the daug,during the drug and the implementation of nursing intervention after treatment can be effective to prevent or reduce nausea and vomiting.

关 键 词：护理干预 癌症 化疗 恶心呕吐 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]