论里尔克的存在主义生命观  

On Rilke’s Existentialist View of Life

作　　者：艾士薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院

出　　处：《世界文学评论（长江文艺出版社）》2011年第1期212-215,共4页The World Literature Criticism

摘　　要：本文从生死爱欲与孤独、恐惧两个方面,探讨了里尔克存在主义诗学的生命观。里尔克认为生与死是同一的,死亡是生存的组成部分,在生命的最内层。爱的最高境界是没有对象只有方向,它的最终目的是向世界敞开。性在里尔克看来,是一种向着顶点的聚精会神。孤独和恐惧是生活的常态,里尔克突出了这两个因素对于艺术创作的重要性。This article discusses the view of life of Rilke’s Existentialist poetic thoughts from two aspects： one is about live, death, love-sex; the other is solitude and dread. Rilke thinks that the live and death are identical, death is one part of life, in the extreme inside of life. The highest bourn of love is only having direction but not object, its aim is to exposure to the world. Sex, for Rilke, is self-absorption to the peak. Solitude and dread is normal state in life, Rilke emphasized their importance to the art creation

关 键 词：里尔克 存在主义 生命观 生死爱欲 孤独与恐惧 

分 类 号：I516.072[文学—其他各国文学]