黑河中游湿地社区管理评价的居民感知研究——以甘肃省酒泉市六分湿地为例  

A RESEARCH ON RESIDENTS' PERCEPTION OF THE EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY WETLAND MANAGEMENT IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE HEIHE RIVER——A Case Study of Liufen wetlands in Jiuquan City of Gansu Provence

作　　者：赵成章[1] 王小鹏[1] 武克军[1] 周伟[1] 任珩[1] 盛亚萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《人文地理》2011年第3期100-105,共6页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40971039);甘肃省科技支撑计划项目(1011FKCA157);甘肃省高校基本科研业务费项目资助

摘　　要：以黑河中游酒泉市六分湿地社区管理为例,从居民感知视角,采用因子分析、非参数检验等方法评价了湿地社区管理绩效。结果表明:整体居民感知均值为3.71,社区管理模式符合当地社会经济及环境的发展需求;不同性别的居民感知差异不显著(P>0.05),与男女性格差异吻合;各年龄段的居民感知存在差异(P<0.05),感知规律曲线大致呈倒"U"形;不同文化程度的居民感知差异显著(P<0.05);不同收入的居民感知差异却不显著(P>0.05)。不同利益群体对社区管理的关注视角不同,居民感知存在差异。资源管理居民感知研究,尊重利益相关者的价值判断,注重地域性文化及居民综合需求的影响,实现了资源管理的集成定量评价。The research of the performance of resource management,basing on resident perception,can evaluate roundly the response of resident to the participatory wetland management.The authors studied the deviations and loopholes in the process of management,which is convenient for improving the operability,effectiveness and sustainability of control measures.Taking Liu Fen wetlands in the middle reach of the Heihe River as example,the authors evaluate the management performance from perception views,using the methods of factor analysis and semi-construct interview sample investigation,from 5 dimensions which are community image,ecological benefit,economical benefit,scientific culture and industrial structure.The results show that perceived value of each dimension is all above 3.4,the mean of total perceived value is 3.71.The mode of participatory resource management was suitable for social ecological and environment development of research area and the management performance is significant.Judged from different dimensions,the mean of social image dimensions is the highest（M1=3.95）,which shows that the effective integration of different cultures,community management mode of wetlands and realization of democratic rights enhanced the internal community image,the construction of wetland protection facilities and community infrastructure increased community external image.The evaluation of resource management based on residents＇ perception,respects the value judgments of stakeholders,focuses on the regional cultural,environmental background and comprehensive needs of the residents,and evaluates integrally resource management performance in quantitative methods.

关 键 词：居民感知 湿地 社区 资源管理 黑河中游 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]