东亚区域的生产分工、产品需求结构与贸易模式转型  

The Distribution of Production,the Structure of Demand and Changing Models of Trade in East Asia

作　　者：冯永琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学

出　　处：《当代亚太》2011年第3期40-56,40,共17页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

基　　金：吉林大学2010年研究生创新基金资助项目“东亚贸易转型及其对中国经济发展的影响”(20101007)的阶段性研究成果;国家社科基金重大项目“中国积极参与国际货币体系改革进程研究”(10ZD&054)的资助

摘　　要：东亚区域生产分工经历了产业间、产业内和产品内三种分工形式以及雁行和生产网络两种分工模式的演进路径,并且影响着东亚区域内产品需求结构的变化。对外部最终产品市场的严重依赖是东亚区域产品需求结构的主要特征,东亚区域"外需主导型"的贸易模式亟待转型。中国在东亚贸易模式转型过程中将发挥重要的作用。The distribution of production in East Asia has passed through evolutions in inter-sectoral, intra-sectoral and product chain distribution as well as changes in production networks and shifting patterns of production. This process impacts the product demand structure for the Asia Region. User end demand for products in East Asia is heavily dependent on a demand structure external to the region, which is reflected in East Asia＇s ＂externally driven＂ trade model. While the distribution of production in East Asia is not the reason for this externally driven model, it can have an impact on the development of trade through changes in the structure of product demand. The transition of East Asia＇s trade model is of essential importance for the development of the regional economy. As the externally driven trade model itself is an outcome of numerous complicating factors, the transition will be a long-term developmental process. As such, efforts to change the reliance of user end demand on foreign markets need to consider comprehensively these compicating factors, At the same time, China will play an increasingly important role in the transitional process of East Asia＇s trade model.

关 键 词：生产分工 产品需求结构 贸易模式 最终产品 中间产品 

分 类 号：F114.1[经济管理—国际贸易] F753.1[经济管理—世界经济]