建筑景观照明中材质色光情感定量化研究  

A Quantificational Study on the Chromatic-light Emotion and Preference of Texture in Architectural Landscape Lighting

作　　者：牛盛楠[1,2,3] 朱溢楠 刘刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,山东250101 [2]山东省建筑节能技术重点实验室,山东250101 [3]可再生能源建筑利用技术教育部重点实验室,山东250101 [4]枣庄科技职业学院建筑工程系,山东277500

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2011年第3期18-22,共5页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"人工光环境中色光情感定量化研究"(课题编号50778119)

摘　　要：建筑景观照明中对彩色光的应用和建筑材质的联系缺乏理论支持和科学定量的依据,具有很大的盲目性和随意性,而研究建筑材质色光唤起的情感偏好是解决上述问题的关键。通过对建筑景观照明进行视觉心理分析,从而达到辅助设计的目的,这对提高人们对建筑景观照明的满意度和营造适宜的照明氛围有着重要意义。本文在实验室条件下,以"计算机—等离子电视机"组成的色光再现输出设备为实验平台,对再现的建筑景观照明中常用的5种真实光源与4种典型建筑材质组合成的20个样本,用21个情感尺度通过语义分析法进行30人的主观评价实验。通过因子分析提取出活动性、评价性共2个公共情感因子;针对5种光源下不同建筑材质的情感因子得分分别进行统计分析,给出了不同光源对应的正、负向主导情感和色光偏好参量化表达,并建立了基于2个公共情感因子的建筑材质真实光源色光偏好预测数学模型。In the architectural landscape lighting,the knowledge on the relation between the application of chromatic light and building texture lacks theoretical foundation and scientific and quantitative basis,which led to great blindness and randomness in the application.The research on how the combination of building texture and lighting influence the people＇s feelings is the key to resolve the above-mentioned issue.Through the analysis of architectural landscape lighting for visual psychology,it achieved the objective of aided design.This significant research will improve people＇s satisfaction of the architectural landscape lighting and create a suitable lighting atmosphere.In this paper,under laboratory conditions,the author set up an experimental platform consisting of ＂Computer-Plasma TV＂ output device which could reappear chromatic-light,5 different kinds of simulated real lightings which were commonly used in architectural landscape lighting and 4 different kinds of typical wall textures form 20 different sample pairs.By semantic differential method,the author used 21 emotional descriptions on a group of 30 people to do subjective evaluation experiment;and extracted 2 common emotional factors by factor analysis on activity and evaluation.The statistics and analysis of the emotional factors＇ score of 5 different lightings on 4 different wall materials was done separately,which shade light on the positive or negative dominant emotion of each pair and quantitative expression of preference on chromatic-light.In the research,the author established a scientific model for prediction of preference on chromatic-light for 4 different kinds of typical wall textures by using statistical analysis method.

关 键 词：建筑景观照明 材质 真实光源再现 情感与偏好 定量化研究 

分 类 号：TU113.666[建筑科学—建筑理论]