中国城市化与产业结构演变的历史分析(1949—2010)  

A Historical Analysis of China's Urbanization and Evolution of Industrial Structure(1949—2010)

作　　者：肖翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校研究生院,北京100091

出　　处：《教学与研究》2011年第6期18-25,共8页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：中国60年来城市化与产业结构的变迁,可以分为三个历史阶段:1949—1978年,我国政府选择了优先发展重工业战略,城市化水平长期被人为压低;1978—1997年,我国进入全面推进工业化的发展阶段,城市化进程加快推进;1998—至今,我国进入城市化重启重化工业阶段。"十二五"时期,在我国急需进行经济发展方式转变和经济结构战略性调整的背景下,城市化与产业结构的关系面临着新的调整。The 60 years of urbanization and evolution of industrial structure in China can be divided into three historical stages.From 1949 to 1978 the Chinese government adopted the strategy of placing priority on the development of heavy industry.Consequently,the process of urbanization was deliberately deemphasized for a long time.From 1978 to 1997 China entered the development stage of promoting thorough industrialization when the urbanization process was quickened.During the 12th five-plan period,against the background of the urgent needs for transition of economic development mode and strategic adjustment of economic structure,the relation between urbanization and industrial structure will face new adjustment.

关 键 词：城市化 工业化 产业结构 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济] F121.3