中国濒危野生植物的资源现状与保护对策  

Resources Situation and Conservation Strategies of Endangered Wild Plants in China

作　　者：盛茂银[1] 沈初泽[1] 陈祥[1] 田兴军[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学生命科学学院,博士研究生南京210093

出　　处：《自然杂志》2011年第3期149-154,I0001,I0004,共8页Chinese Journal of Nature

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05050204)

摘　　要：全球植物种类正快速消失,生物多样性的维系面临巨大挑战。中国作为全球生物多样性最丰富的国家之一,正面对大量植物濒临灭绝的严峻现实,因此,加强植物种质资源保护,维护现有植物的多样性具有重要意义,特别是濒危植物的保护显得刻不容缓。作者阐述了濒危植物的定义与等级划分,中国濒危植物资源现状及特征,并深入讨论了濒危植物致濒原因及濒危植物保护对策。Plant species are being extincted at rapid speed. Biodi- versity conservation is facing tremendous challenges in our Earth. China, one of the richest countries in biodiversity, is facing the hard facts that a large number of plants are being endangered. So it is very important to strengthen the conversation of these plant resources and maintain their diversity. In this paper, we summarized scientifically the concept and class definition, status and the characteristics of these endangered plant resources in China. We also analyzed the factors leading to plants endangered and discussed the conservation strategies of endangered plants.

关 键 词：濒危植物 资源现状 致濒原因 保护对策 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]