贵州草海越冬黑颈鹤觅食栖息地选择的初步研究  

Foraging habitat selection of the wintering Black-necked Cranes in Caohai,Guizhou,China

作　　者：李凤山 

机构地区：[1]美国威斯康辛州巴拉布市国际鹤类基金会

出　　处：《生物多样性》1999年第4期257-262,共6页Biodiversity Science

基　　金：国际鹤类基金;草海国家级自然保护区合作项目

摘　　要：本文报道了利用Friedman非参数统计方法，研究越冬黑颈鹤（Grusnigricollis）在贵州草海对其觅食栖息地选择的结果。在草海的黑颈鹤越冬觅食栖息地可分为5种──莎草草甸、浅水沼泽、草地、玉米地和蔬菜地。黑颈鹤对莎草草甸的选择性最高，对玉米地的选择性最差，对其余类型栖息地的选择随地点的不同而不同。草海的人为活动很多，是影响黑颈鹤利用和选择栖息地的一个重要因素。本文也对改善黑颈鹤越冬栖息地的管理和保护提出了一些建议。This paper reported results of field observation on foraging habitat selection of the wintering Blacknecked Cranes(Grus nigricollis ) in Caohai, Guizhou of China. Deta of the foraging habitat selection were analyzed by the Friedman statistical method. Five types of foraging habitats of Black-necked Cranes, i. e., sedgemeadow, shallow water marsh, corn field, vegetable field and grassland, were identified in Caohai. The sedgemeadow was the most preferable one of Black-necked Cranes While the farmland the least. The preferential sequence of the other habitats vdried site by site. Human activities in Caohai were one of the major factors influencing habitat use and selection by cranes.Some suggestions were also put forward on the habitat proectionfor the wintering Black-necked Cranes.

关 键 词：黑颈鹤 觅食栖息地 贵州 

分 类 号：Q959.726[生物学—动物学]