新生儿心律失常的病因分析  

Etiological factor analysis of neonatal arrhythmia

作　　者：温伟珍[1] 林日亮[1] 李炎[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省梅州市人民医院新生儿科,广东梅州514031

出　　处：《吉林医学》2011年第15期2947-2948,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨新生儿心律失常病因。方法:回顾性分析收治的48例新生儿心律失常的类型、病因。结果:新生儿心律失常类型主要为室上性心律失常占64.5%,各种类型的传导阻滞占16.7%,而室性心律失常仅占10.5%,复合性心律失常占8.3%。心肌酶谱测定,其中18例正常,24例升高。心律失常主要病因为:围生期缺氧、感染、先天性心脏病、电解质紊乱及低血糖。结论:加强围生期保健,减少宫内缺氧,防止低血糖及电解质紊乱,避免孕期感染,可降低新生儿心律失常的发病率。Objective The etiological factor of neonatal arrhythmia was explored.Methods The clinical data of 48 cases with neonatal arrhythmia were analyzed category and etiological factor retrospective.Results The type of neonatal arrhythmia were supraventricular arrhythm ia（64.5%）,various kinds of conduction blockade（16.5%）,ventricular arrhythmia（10.5%）,complexity arrhythmia（8.3%）.18 cases cardiac muscle isozymogram were normal and 24 cases cardiac muscle isozymogram were heighten.The etiological factor of arrhythmia were hypoxia in perinatal period,infection,congenital cardiopathy,electrolyte disturbances and glycopenia.Conclusion Strengthen conservancy in perinatal period,decrease anoxia in hystera,prevention glycopenia and electrolyte disturbances,avoidance infection in duration of pregnancy in which can cut down the attack rate of neonatal arrhythmia.

关 键 词：新生儿心律失常 病因 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]