晚清筹办北洋海军时引进军事装备的思路与渠道——从一则李鸿章致克虏伯的署名信谈起  

The Tactics and Channels of Ordnance Procurement of the Northern Navy as Revealed by a Letter from Li Hong-zhang to Alfred Krupp

作　　者：孙烈[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2011年第6期93-97,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金："中外科学技术比较研究"(中国科学院知识创新工程项目;项目编号:GZ01-07-01);从"德国制造"的历史变迁看科技进步对我国经济和社会发展的促进作用(国家软科学研究计划;项目编号:2010GXQ5B301)

摘　　要：光绪六年(1880年)李鸿章致信德国工业巨头阿尔弗雷德.克虏伯,商谈购买战船与火炮之事。信函的内容表明:李鸿章与阿尔弗雷德有直接的书信往来;克虏伯公司力图向北洋推销新式军火;李鸿章曾留意克虏伯所造的"毕福脱"快船,但是拒绝对方为原有火炮更换新式炮弹的要求;李凤苞和徐建寅被寄予厚望。李鸿章重视与克虏伯等西方军火制造商保持直接的交往,双方相互派员成为北洋引进军事装备和相关技术的重要渠道。In 1880,Viceroy Li Hongzhang wrote to the German industrial tycoon,Alfred Krupp,regarding a deal of purchasing warships and ammunition for the Northern Navy of the Qing dynasty.The letter reveals some facts： 1） By then,direct communication was established between Li and Alfred Krupp;2） Krupp tried to sell new weapons to China;3） Li paid more attention to a kind of gunboat rather than the upgrading of new-styled shells for the existing artilleries,though the latter deal was proposed by Krupp;4） Li placed high hopes on officials Li Fengbao and Xu Jianyin,who were sent abroad to attempt to open up new channels.Both Li Hongzhang and Krupp attached importance to their personal relationship.Agents dispatched mutually played an important role in the introduction of the Northern Navy＇s ordnance and related technology.

关 键 词：李鸿章 克虏伯 信函 北洋海军 军购 技术引进 

分 类 号：N301[自然科学总论]