归肺经中药性味、临床功效及药理作用构成情况的初步分析  

Preliminary Analysis on Distribution Pattern of Nature-flavor,Clinical Effects and Pharmacological Action of Lung Tropism Herbs

作　　者：付先军[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学信息管理学院,山东济南250355

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2011年第6期26-28,共3页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析归肺经中药性味、临床功效、药理作用构成规律,明确归肺经作用与其性味、临床功效、药理作用构成之间的关联关系,为阐释归经理论的科学内涵和临床应用提供依据。方法通过文献检索收集相关信息,构建数据库系统,进行信息标准化处理,通过数据信息的频数与频率分析,总结归肺经中药性味、临床功效、药理作用构成规律。结果共筛选129种归肺经中药,从药性看,归肺经中药以寒性药最常见,占49.6%;从药味看,以苦味、甘味和辛味最多见;从临床功效看,大多具有止咳、祛痰、平喘、解表等功效,主治疾病部位主要在肺脏、皮肤、咽喉、鼻等;药理作用出现频数最多的是抗菌、抗炎、抗肿瘤、镇咳、平喘、祛痰等。结论归肺经中药以寒凉药性为主,止咳、祛痰、平喘等临床功效以及抗菌、抗炎、抗肿瘤、镇咳、平喘、祛痰等药理作用可能与归肺经有关。Objective To discover the distribution pattern of nature-flavor,clinical effects and pharmacological action of lung tropism herbs for explaining the scientific connotation of meridian tropism theory of Chinese medicine.Methods The information of nature-flavor,clinical effects and pharmacological action of lung tropism herbs was collected by documents retrieve,standardized and frequency analysis. Results One hundred and twenty-nine lung tropism herbs were studied.A total of 49.6%of the herbs express cold nature.Bitter,sweet and hot were most common flavors.Most of the herbs can relieve cough and asthma,eliminate phlegm,relieve exterior syndrome on clinic.The main treatment locations were lung,skin, throat and nose.Most of these herbs have antibiosis,anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effect.Conclusion Cold nature,effects of relieving cough and asthma,eliminating phlegm,and pharmacological action of antibiosis, anti-flammatory,anti-tumor,etc.may have close relationship with the effect of lung tropism herbs.

关 键 词：归经理论 中药性味 临床功效 药理作用 文献计量学 

分 类 号：R2-05[医药卫生—中医学]