后京都时代我国碳市场发展的制约因素与对策思考  

Restrictive Factors and Countermeasures of Chinese Carbon Market Development in Post-Kyoto Era

作　　者：崔晓莹[1] 李慧明[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学循环经济研究中心,天津300071

出　　处：《未来与发展》2011年第6期16-20,共5页Future and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大课题"我国生态文明发展战略研究(07&ZD018)"成果

摘　　要：国际气候谈判至今未就《京都议定书》2012年到期之后的减排事宜达成协议,使后京都时代国际气候制度走向不明。我国碳市场在后京都时代面临三大制约:国际市场多种因素影响供需,CDM市场前景充满不确定性;国内市场潜力巨大但发展滞后,市场形成尚需时日;而国内各地排放权交易所已呈割据趋势,同质化竞争严重。提出应对措施如下:在国际谈判中争取主动,保障CDM平稳过渡;加强国内市场建设,探索自愿减排模式;出台相关法律法规,为实施强制减排奠定基础;打造国际化交易平台,促进中介服务机构集聚发展。The International Climate Negotiation has not reached an agreement about the affairs after 2012, which makes the International Climate Institution in Post-Kyoto era still uncertain. Thus the development of our carbon market is facing three restrictive factors： in global market, multiple factors will affect supply and demand, which makes the future of CDM market fraught with uncertainty; in domestic market, the potentiality is great, but the development lags behind; and the ho- mogeneous competition among domestic Climate Exchanges is becoming fiercer. It has supposed several proposals： take the initiative in the international negotiations and ensure CDM a smooth transition, reinforce domestic market construction and explore voluntary emission reduction mode, issue corresponding law for mandatory emission reduction market, and acceler- ate the development of international exchanges and service agencies.

关 键 词：碳市场 后京都时代 制约因素 强制减排 自愿减排 

分 类 号：F123.9[经济管理—世界经济]