1780名小学生行为问题及其影响因素  

The behavioural problems and affective factors of 1780 pupils

作　　者：徐静[1] 李新胜[1] 何卫东[2] 孔庆根[1] 王德刚[1] 陈胜华[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省十堰市东风汽车公司茅箭医院,442012 [2]湖北省十堰市计划生育服务站

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》1999年第4期247-249,共3页Sichuan Mental Health

摘　　要：目的　调查小城市小学生行为问题及其影响因素。方法　采用Ａｃｈｅｎｂａｃｈ 儿童行为量表中译本和自行设计的父母及儿童一般情况调查表。结果　１７８０ 名６ ～１１ 岁小学生中行为问题部分总分平均为（２３－８３ ±１９－２３） 分，检出有行为问题者２７９ 人（１５－６７ ％ ） ，其中男１５８ 人，女１２１ 人，男女比为１－３ １ 。结论　父母关系不和，初中以下文化，为个体户或无业者；单纯由家庭抚养或寄养在亲戚家，二子女家庭儿童行为问题高于其它各组（ Ｐ＜ ０－０１） 。儿童出生时有窒息、脐带绕颈、使用产钳或胎头吸引器助产者，其行为问题发生率高于顺产或剖腹产者（ Ｐ＜ ０－０１） 。Objective To investigate the behavioural problems and the affective factors of pupils in small city.Methods The Chinese publication of Achenbach children behaviour scale and general conditions investigatory scale for children and their parents designed by ourselves that were used to this study.Results 279 cases in 1780 pupils of 6～11 years(15.67%) had behavioural disorders.Containing 158 males and 121 females(The ratio of males to females was 1.31).An average of the mean total score for 1780 pupils was 23.83±19.23.Conclusion The children whose parents quarrolled often,received education below 9 years,were unemployed or businessman,or the children who were cultivated only in family or relations,grew in two children family had a higher rate of behavioural problems than control group.The children who had a sphyxiation,umbilical cord around cerices or vacuam extraction of fetalhead in delivery had higher rate behavioural problems than those who experienced easy delivery or cesarean section.

关 键 词：小学生 行为问题 影响因素 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]