女性在环境治理中的“缺席”与“在场”  

Women in Environmental Governance: to Be Absent or to Be Present

作　　者：王欢欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学法学院,广东中山510275

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期63-69,共7页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(05JJD820007)

摘　　要：女性作为环境风险的承受者和环境保护的参与者,具有特殊的需求、作用与价值观念,表现在性别化的自然象征体系、性别化的环境问题承担与环境权益享有、性别化的环境政治与基层运动、性别化的环境科学与管理中。然而,当前的环境治理却普遍地、结构性地忽略了客观存在的性别差异,这源于她们在整个社会中的弱势地位。因此,父权制是导致女性"缺席"环境治理的主要根源。应破除父权制,依照女性赋权的思路,提高女性在环境决策中的参与度,积极培育女性环境保护组织以提高女性自主,将女性/环境治理的问题与发展、反贫困等主题结合,并重视法律在确保女性"在场"中的作用。而环境法于此做了一定的努力和发挥了预期的作用。When faced with environmental risk and participating in environmental protection,women have special needs,roles and values compared with men.However,this gender gap is generally overlooked out of structural defects of existing environmental governance,for women are historically oppressed and devaluated.Patriarchy is the primary root of women′s ＂absence＂ in environmental governance.Consequently,in line with the principle of empowering women,the paper agues that patriarchy need to be reversed,which,in specific,urges that more women should be engaged in environmental policy making,women environmental NGO is ought to be nurtured to enhance women′s autonomy,the synergy of women/environmental governance and other theme such as development and poverty alleviation is required,and that the function of environmental law within the context needs to be emphasized.The current environmental law endeavors and plays certain anticipatory roles in ensuring women′s long lasting ＂presence＂ in environmental governance.

关 键 词：女性 环境治理 父权制 社会性别 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]